Growing Media

Transplant Hydroponic Plants to Soil

Ever looked upon your hydroponic garden and considered if these plants could ever transition to a traditional garden bed? We're exploring just that: can these plants, raised in a water-based, nutrient-rich environment, thrive in the great outdoors of your garden soil? Hydroponics is a method where plants are grown without soil, relying instead on nutrient-filled water. This groundbreaking technique allows for efficient water usage and nutrient delivery, all while occupying minimal space.

The intrigue about transferring hydroponic plants to soil is not unfounded; it's a common consideration for gardeners looking to integrate the rapid growth of hydroponic systems with the long-term sustainability of soil gardening. The process, however, is not without its challenges. Adapting to the variances of soil climate requires careful planning and execution. We'll guide you through the essentials: the reasons to transplant a hydroponic plant, the preparations necessary, a step-by-step process for plant health, potential pitfalls, and handy tips to boost the odds of success.

Keep reading as we delve into the 'how-tos' and 'whys', ensuring that by the end, you'll be armed with all the necessary knowledge to make an informed decision. 

Key Takeaways

• Hydroponic plants can be transplanted to soil, though specific steps must be followed to ensure success.
• Preparation is key, involving soil choice and careful handling of the plant's delicate hydroponic roots.
• Awareness of potential challenges and implementing best practices can greatly improve the chances of a thriving transition.

Can Hydroponic Plants Be Transplanted into Soil?

It is certainly possible to transplant hydroponic plants to soil, but it's a bit like moving house—exciting, yet a tad challenging. Why? Because our hydroponic friends are accustomed to a certain lifestyle (think spa-like nutrient baths) that doesn't quite match the soil's rough and tumble.

You see, hydroponic roots are the indoor types, living their entire lives in water, and suddenly putting them into soil is quite the culture shock. They need a gradual intro, a bit like dipping your toes in the water before diving in. So, how do we do that? Acclimatisation is key. Think about it: our green buddies have been sipping nutrients directly from the water, so they've never had to hunt for their food before. The soil is a different game; they need to stretch their roots and forage for nutrients.

Here's a small list of plants and how they react to the change:

• Lettuce and spinach throw a little party when they get to move to soil, they transition quite well.
• Those summery favourites, tomatoes and peppers, are also pretty cool with the change.
• But, and it's a big but, delicate lovelies like orchids, cacti, and succulents might throw a fit; they're not fans of drastic changes.

We don't need an exhaustive list to know that our job is to help make the transition as smooth as silk. How? Gently introducing them to their new home by reducing water dependency and ensuring they've got the right soil mix. It's a bit like matchmaking – finding them the perfect soil partner.

In a nutshell, it's a ''yes'' from us for transplanting hydroponic plants to soil, but it's not a simple plop-and-drop. It's more of an art, ensuring the new environment around the roots provides a comfy soil home.

Why Transplant Hydroponic Plants to Soil

There are reasons aplenty, and we're going to take a gander at a few.

First off, nothing beats natural sunlight and a bit of rainwater. Our plants love it! While it may be less reliable, sunlight beats a grow light any day of the week. Exposure to these natural sources is like a spa day for them, complete with the microbiota in the soil that's like the cherry on top for their growth and health.

Then there's the brass tacks of running a hydroponic setup – it’s not cheap! The costs and maintenance of keeping things afloat, like electricity for pumps and timers and mixing up those nutrient solutions, can add up. Sometimes we just want to keep a bit more of our hard-earned money in our pockets, right?

Here's the thing: hydroponic systems are notorious space hogs. When we move plants to soil, it’s like a space-saving hack, freeing up room for other lofty hydroponic aspirations – perhaps plants that bring in a bit more dosh or just work better without soil.

And who doesn't love a good experiment? Planting in soil gives us the chance to don our lab coats and see which method yields the best growth rates – it's all in the name of science and getting our outdoor garden to flourish.

Getting our green buddies to settle into their new home can be a breeze or a bit of a challenge, but with some TLC, a successful transplant is definitely on the cards. And, let's be honest, watching our garden grow is one of the purest joys of gardening, isn't it?

What Is Needed to Transplant a Hydroponic Plant to Soil

When we move our hydroponic plants to soil, it's a bit like a big move for them—they need careful preparation to settle into their new home comfortably. Here's what we'll need to make this transition smooth and successful.

Soil Preparation

First things first, let's talk about where our plants are going to live. Selecting the right soil or growing medium is crucial. It should be loose, well-draining, and rich in organic matter such as compost. The medium must also be pH-balanced to suit the specific needs of our plants. As enthusiasts, we need:

• Potting soil or a soil-free peat mix, perfect for giving roots the space to breathe and grow.
• Compost, to mix in and enrich the soil with nutrients.
• A pH meter, to ensure the soil has the right acidity or alkalinity for our plant.
• Organic fertiliser will supply the essential nutrients our plants are accustomed to.

Root Systems Management

Now, let's get our hands dirty with the plant itself. We're aiming to minimise shock to the plants while they adjust, so careful handling of the roots is key. Here's what we'll be using:

• A trowel or our hands, to dig a gentle home for the plant's root system.
• Scissors or secateurs, just in case we need to trim damaged roots (we'll do it sparingly).
• Clean, room-temperature water to settle the soil and hydrate the plant post-transplant.
• Gloves, because while we love gardening, we don't necessarily love the cleanup!

Remember, our plants have been used to a certain lifestyle in their hydroponic environment—lots of water, a buffet of nutrients on tap, and no soil to speak of. By creating a new environment that respects their roots and offers them gradual adjustment to the soil's embrace, we're setting them up for success in their new earthen home.

Steps to Transplant Hydroponic Plants into Soil

Taking hydroponic plants and introducing them to soil requires careful steps to reduce transplant shock. Let us guide you through the process of acclimating your plants and ensuring a smooth planting procedure.

Acclimating Your Plants

Step 1: Reduce Supplies Gradually
In the week leading up to the transplant, we'll want to limit how much we water the plant and how much nutrients we give. This helps them get used to the lower levels they'll experience in soil.

Step 2: Get Your Soil Ready
We should choose a suitable pot filled with a well-draining growing medium. By doing so, we create an inviting new home that offers good moisture without waterlogging our precious plants' roots.

Planting Procedure

Step 3: Gentle Extraction
Next, we carefully lift the plants from their hydroponic setup. It's critical to rinse the roots gently to remove the old medium, taking care not to damage the plant roots.

Step 4: Planting
In our container filled with soil, we make a welcoming hole in the centre. We carefully place our plant in, making sure the roots are well spread out and snugly covered with soil to ensure stability and good contact.

Step 5: Initial Watering
After the move, we give our plants a thorough watering with a nutrient solution. We aim for moist, but not waterlogged soil, to prevent any root rot scenarios. The amount of water must be just right. 

Step 6: Create the Right Environment
We then place our newly potted plants in an environment that's warm and humid, like a greenhouse. This simulates a cosy microclimate that encourages the plants to adjust and begin acclimating to their new surroundings.

Step 7: Observe and Tend
By keeping a vigilant eye and maintaining ideal conditions, we support our plants through their acclimatisation. Adjustments to the water, nutrients, and environment ensure they thrive post-transplant.

Risks of Transplanting Hydroponic Plants to Soil

Plants grown hydroponically are accustomed to a carefully controlled environment, which means moving to soil can introduce several risks. We'll go through these dangers, making sure you know what to look out for and how to dodge these potential issues.

Potential Stress Factors

Transplant Shock

Moving into the soil is a big leap for any hydroponic plant. Transplant shock occurs when a plant experiences stress due to sudden changes in its environment. Signs of this stress might include stunted growth, wilting, or leaves turning yellow. In the worst cases, it can lead to the death of the plant.

Root Damage

The roots of the plants, used to the supportive embrace of water, may be damaged when adapting to the more resistant soil environment. Damaged roots struggle to take up water and nutrients, which can leave plants looking rather sorry for themselves.

Nutrient Deficiency or Toxicity

In their new soil home, plants face the risk of nutrient imbalances—too little, and they'll starve; too much, and they can succumb to toxicity. Getting this balance right is key to a successful transition.

Pest or Disease Infestation

Once transplanted, your plants are more vulnerable to nasty pests and diseases. These unwelcome visitors can cause all sorts of havoc, from nibbling leaves to spreading infection.

Mitigation Techniques

Gradual Transplantation

We can't overstate the importance of gradual change. It's like getting into a chilly swimming pool—one does not simply dive in! Take it slow, gradually introduce plants and let them adapt to the new soil environment step by step.

Gentle and Hygienic Handling

Treat those roots with care—they're delicate! Make sure any tools you use are clean and your hands are gentle to prevent physical harm and the introduction of diseases.

Appropriate Nutrient Provision

Think of nutrients like a plant's diet. Too much or too little, and they'll struggle. Make sure you find out exactly what your plant needs and stick to that.

Protective Measures

Finally, keep an eye out for pests and diseases. Better yet, use organic methods to prevent them from showing up in the first place. It's like setting up a security system for your plants.

This section leaves us equipped with the know-how to navigate the potential perils that come with transplanting our hydroponic plants in soil. We're ready to tackle this with the best chance of keeping our leafy companions happy and healthy.

Tips for a Successful Transplant

Before we dive into the specific advice, we must understand that a bit of preparation and tender care can make all the difference between a hydroponic plant just surviving or truly thriving once it's moved to soil.

Expert Advice

When we're getting our hands dirty, we can't just chuck our hydroponic plants into any old soil and hope for the best, can we? Now, listen to what the experts are saying:

• Soil Selection: Pick a loose potting soil or a soil-free peat mixture that's light and airy. This is a spa experience for the roots, helping them feel free and unburdened while they adjust.
• Planting Depth: Keep it consistent, folks! The depth at which the plant was growing hydroponically should be the same once transplanted into soil.
• Delicate Touch: Gently backfill the soil around those roots. Just like we need support during big moves, plants crave snug soil-to-root contact without being squeezed too tight.

Want to feel like a pro? Here's the scoop—literally. Use a spoon or a small cup to move the soil and avoid compacting it with heavy-handed moves.

Continual Care Post-Transplant

Once we've got our greens comfortably tucked into their new soil abode, our job isn't over. Here's how we ensure they keep on keeping on:

• Adequate Watering: Not too much, not too little is key if you're moving plants. Overwatering is a real killjoy for newly transplanted plants.
• Monitoring: Keep a watchful eye on your green pals during those first critical weeks. They'll tell you how they're feeling by their leafy language—if they start to droop or fade, they might need a little extra TLC.
• Adjusting Environment: Let's keep conditions as close to their hydroponic setup as possible to minimize stress on the plants.

 If we provide the right support and expert advice, along with continual care post-transplant, we're setting ourselves up for a garden party of thriving plants with not a sad leaf in sight!

Common Questions on Hydroponic Plants in Soil

Before we dive into the specifics, let's acknowledge that moving plants from hydroponic growing systems to traditional soil is doable with some adjustments. Our focus here is on ensuring that the transition impacts the plants minimally, especially concerning their water and nutrient intake.

Adjusting Watering Frequencies

First things first, let's talk water. When transplanting hydroponic plants to soil, we need to tweak the watering schedules. Since hydroponic plants are used to an all-you-can-drink buffet of water and nutrients, 24/7. But in soil, they'll have to send out root RSVPs and wait for their water to arrive via natural soil absorption.

• Before the move: Gradually reduce the water supply over a week.
• After settling in: Begin with careful, frequent watering and watch how your plants respond. Soon, you'll spot the sweet spot for the perfect watering frequency.

Changing Nutrient Routines

Now, let’s chew over nutrients. In the hydroponic system, nutrient requirements are pretty much spoon-fed to the plants. However, in soil, plants need to put in a little effort to extract those nutrients. It's like moving from ready meals to cooking from scratch.

• Start with a simple, balanced fertilizer: We aren't keeping it all organic just yet. Begin with a fertilizer that meets the basic nutrient requirements.
• Observe, then transition: Over time, you may wish to introduce organic fertilizers that release nutrients slowly, matching more closely the soil’s natural rhythm.

Remember, whether it's watering frequency or nutrient routines, the keyword is gradual. Our green buddies do need time to adjust from their hydroponic high life to their down-to-earth existence in soil. By monitoring their progress carefully, you’ll ensure they continue to thrive in their new home.

Hydroponics to Soil Summary

We've explored the viability of moving our hydroponics to soil and found that it's not only possible but also beneficial. A successful transplant can lead to greater resilience in plants, allowing them to thrive and adapt to varying environmental conditions. The key lies in careful preparation and patience.

• Preparing the soil: Choose a well-draining mix to encourage robust root growth.
• Gentle handling: Avoid damaging the delicate root systems during the transition.
• Acclimatisation: Give the plants time to adjust to their new environment, offering protection if necessary.

By transplanting, our plants can benefit from the myriad microorganisms in the soil, leading to a more dynamic ecosystem for our garden. Yet, we should remember that close attention to watering practices is crucial; balance is essential to prevent both drowning and dehydration of our new soil residents.

While the process allows us to enjoy our garden even more, it's not without its challenges. If you're looking to expand your knowledge further, why not explore other hydroponic systems or delve into the specifics of nutrient requirements for different types of soil?

Lastly, have you considered which of your hydroponic plants might find a new home in your garden soil? Share your thoughts or plans with us, and let's keep learning and growing together.

Do You Need Soil for Hydroponics?

Do you really need soil to grow your plants? Hydroponics might just make you rethink everything you know about gardening. In hydroponics, we grow plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in water to feed them. This soil-free method has its roots in ancient gardening techniques, and it’s making a big comeback due to its efficiency and versatility.

Let's compare traditional soil gardening to hydroponics. Unlike conventional methods, hydroponics allows us to grow plants in an inert medium like rock wool or directly in nutrient-rich water. This innovation not only saves space but also cuts back on water usage and reduces the need for chemical pesticides. For urban gardeners, or those with limited space, hydroponics offers a fantastic alternative.

So, do you need soil for hydroponics? Absolutely not. As we dive into this post, we’ll explore how hydroponics works, why it’s beneficial, and what challenges come with it. We’ll also guide you on which plants thrive in this system and provide tips for setting up your own hydroponic garden. 

Key Takeaways

• Hydroponics means growing plants without soil.
• This method uses nutrient solutions to feed plants directly.
• It's ideal for efficient space and water usage.

The Essentials of Hydroponics

Hydroponic growing is a fascinating method that eliminates the need for soil. By using water-based mineral nutrient solutions, we can control and optimise the growth environment, resulting in faster and more efficient plant growth. We'll cover what hydroponics is, how it works, and the various systems you can use.

What Is Hydroponics

Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil. Instead, plants thrive from nutrients in the water. This method can be traced back to ancient cultures, yet it has evolved to become a sophisticated way to cultivate plants in modern settings like greenhouses and urban gardens.

The key to hydroponics is the nutrient solution. By carefully balancing water pH and nutrients, we can provide the optimal environment plants need to grow. This controlled setting helps avoid common soil-related issues like pests and diseases. Advantages: faster growth, efficient use of resources, and the ability to grow plants in unconventional spaces.

How Does Hydroponics Work

The process begins with choosing the right plants suitable for hydroponic systems. Seeds or cuttings are placed in a growing medium like rock wool, clay pebbles or coco coir, which supports the plant roots. Growing media options: perlite, vermiculite, or starter plugs can be used based on plant needs.

Next, the nutrient solution is prepared. This involves mixing water with the essential minerals plants need for growth and maintaining an optimal pH level. The solution is then circulated around the plant roots using pumps, ensuring they get adequate oxygen and nutrients they need.

Temperature, light, and oxygen levels are critical in hydroponic techniques. For instance, keeping water temperatures between 18-21 degrees Celsius helps maintain dissolved oxygen levels. Regularly monitoring these factors ensures a thriving hydroponic garden.

Hydroponic Systems Breakdown

There are several types of hydroponics systems, each with unique benefits:

1. Deep Water Culture (DWC): Plants float on a nutrient solution with roots submerged, highly oxygenated by air stones and pumps.
2. Nutrient Film Technique (NFT): A thin film of nutrient solution flows over plant roots, providing continuous feeding and oxygenation.
3. Ebb and Flow: The nutrient solution floods the growing area periodically, then drains, allowing the root system to get both water and air.
4. Drip System: Delivers nutrient solution directly to the plant roots via drip emitters, suitable for various plant sizes.
5. Aeroponics: Roots hang in the air and are misted with nutrient solution, providing maximum oxygen exposure.
6. Wick System: Utilises capillary action where nutrient solution is drawn up to plant roots via a wick, ideal for small-scale gardens.

Each system has its intricacies, but the principles remain the same: providing balanced nutrients, maintaining proper conditions, and ensuring root health for optimal growth.

Growing Without Soil: A Two-Sided Coin

Growing plants without soil, commonly known as hydroponics, can bring substantial advantages. Yet, it also presents some challenges that are important to consider for anyone delving into this method of gardening.

The Benefits of Growing Without Soil

Firstly, hydroponics uses up to 90% less water compared to traditional soil-based gardening. This water efficiency is due to the recycling of water and nutrient solution in closed systems. This is a significant advantage for regions experiencing water shortages.

Secondly, we save space with hydroponics. Plants can be grown in higher densities, vertically stacked, and even cultivated indoors or on rooftops. This makes it an attractive option for urban environments with limited growing space.

Additionally, hydroponics reduces the time needed for garden maintenance. Weeding, tilling, and regular pest control are largely unnecessary. Furthermore, plants tend to grow faster and yield more due to the direct delivery of nutrients.

Hydroponics can also save money in the long run. The initial costs might be high, but the reduction in expenses related to soil, fertilizers, and pesticides, combined with higher quality and value of produce, can balance things out.

Lastly, hydroponics has a positive impact on the environment. It reduces soil erosion, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions, promoting sustainability and food security. Plus, it uses fewer chemicals, contributing to a cleaner and healthier ecosystem.

The Drawbacks to Growing Without Soil

On the flip side, high initial costs can deter many from starting a hydroponic garden. It involves purchasing equipment, materials, and often requires expertise. Systems may also need electricity, pumps, timers, and sensors, which adds to the expense.

Maintenance in hydroponics is higher compared to soil gardening. Regular monitoring of water and nutrient levels, pH and EC (electrical conductivity), and climate conditions is necessary. This constant need for attention can be demanding.

Hydroponic systems are also more susceptible to risks. System failures, power outages, water leaks, and nutrient imbalances can devastate your garden. Prevention and backup systems are crucial to mitigate these risks, which adds another layer of complexity.

There’s also the challenge of limited plant diversity. Hydroponics is more suitable for leafy greens, herbs, and some fruits. Root vegetables, grains, and trees don't thrive as well in a soilless environment, limiting what we can grow.

Finally, growing without soil can feel less natural. The absence of a soil microbiome might affect the natural flavours of the plants. Moreover, it can lack the traditional aesthetic appeal and may not satisfy those seeking a more organic gardening experience.

Plants and Nutrients in Hydroponic Growing

In hydroponics, plants grow without soil, but they need specific conditions to thrive. Let's dive into what types of plants are suitable and the science behind hydroponic nutrients.

What Plants Are Suitable for Hydroponics

Choosing plants depends on factors like the type of hydroponic system and the plant's size. Leafy greens and herbs are excellent choices, mainly because they are easy to grow hydroponically and have quick harvest times. Yes, hydroponics can be a way of growing food without soil. 

Leafy Greens: Lettuce, spinach, and kale grow exceptionally well in hydroponic systems. They require less space and have minimal nutrient needs.

Herbs: Basil, mint, and parsley are aromatic and versatile. They flourish in nutrient-rich solutions and can be grown year-round.

Fruits and Berries: Tomatoes, peppers, and strawberries need larger systems and careful nutrient management. They are colourful, juicy, and nutritious.

Flowers: Orchids and roses are beautiful but may require more specialised setups.

The best systems for these plants include Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) for greens and herbs, and Deep Water Culture (DWC) or Drip Systems for larger fruiting plants.

The Science of Nutrients

Hydroponic plants need a balanced mix of water and nutrients to grow healthily. Key nutrients include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These macronutrients are vital for overall growth, root development, and fruit production.

Micronutrients: Calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, boron, manganese, and molybdenum are essential but in smaller amounts. They support cellular functions and stress resistance.

Managing pH levels is crucial. Most plants thrive at a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. An optimal pH ensures nutrient absorption and prevents deficiencies.

Nutrient solutions should be mixed carefully, following manufacturer guidelines. It's crucial to monitor and adjust the nutrient composition regularly to meet the changing needs of plants at different growth stages.

By understanding these elements, we can create a thriving hydroponic garden tailored to our favourite plants.

Building a Hydroponic Garden

Creating and upkeeping a hydroponics garden involves selecting the right materials and closely monitoring and controlling your system. Ensuring a balanced and thriving environment for your plants will lead to healthier, more productive growth.

Choosing the Right Materials

First, let’s talk containers. You need an opaque reservoir to hold the water and nutrient solution. This helps prevent algae growth. Next, think about your grow tray; use a medium like rockwool, perlite, vermiculite, or coconut coir work well for holding plant roots in place.

Lights are crucial. LED grow lights are energy-efficient and provide the full spectrum of light your plants need. A simple timer can automate light cycles. Ensure your nutrient mix is appropriate for the plants you're growing – different plants have different needs.

Don’t forget an air stone connected to an air pump to aerate the nutrient solution. pH meters and temperature controls help you maintain the ideal growing environment.

Monitoring and Controlling Your System

Keeping a close eye on your hydroponic garden is essential. Start with daily checks of pH and nutrient levels using your pH meter and EC meter. Plants typically thrive with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Adjust weekly, or as needed.

Temperature control is key. Maintain water temperature between 18°C to 24°C. Too cold, and roots can’t absorb nutrients. Too warm, and you risk root diseases.

Automation tools such as timers for lighting and nutrient delivery systems can save time and ensure consistency. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of stress or disease. Healthy roots should be white or light tan.

By staying proactive, we can ensure our hydroponic systems are providing the best possible environment for our plants to flourish. Remember, consistent monitoring and minor adjustments can make all the difference in achieving a thriving hydroponic garden.

Seeding and Propagation

Ready to get our hands a bit wet? Let's dive into seeding and propagation in hydroponics!

Supplies You’ll Need:

• Hydroponic trays – Essential for germinating seeds
• Growing medium – Starter plugs or Rockwool cubes work great
• Seeds – Pick your favourite plants
• Water and nutrient solution – Keep those seedlings happy
• pH tester – Ensure our water is perfectly balanced
• Light source – Give our seeds plenty of light to grow

Step-by-Step Guide:

Prepare the Growing Medium:
Soak the starter plugs in water to make them nice and moist. If you’re using Rockwool starter cubes, do the same.

Selecting and Placing Seeds:
Drop 2-3 seeds into each starter plug or cube. This boosts our chances of getting at least one robust seedling per plug.

Placing in Hydroponic Trays:
Once seeded, place the plugs or cubes into our hydroponic trays. Make sure they've got enough room.

Setting Up the System:

Air Pump and Stone Setup:
Connect the tubing to the air pump and airstone. Place the air stone in the water reservoir and plug in the pump.

Lighting: Ensure our seedlings get ample light. A good light source helps in photosynthesis, supporting strong and steady growth.

Monitor pH Levels: Keep an eye on the water’s pH with a pH tester. Levels should be between 5.5 and 6.5 for optimal growing conditions.

Growth and Care:

Daily Check-ins:
Look after our seeds and seedlings daily. Ensure they remain moist and support their growth with the right amount of light. Fingers crossed for a healthy harvest!

Seeding and propagating in hydroponics might seem tricky, but with these steps, we’ll be growing plants like pros in no time.

Troubleshooting Common Hydroponic Issues

Let's dive into some common problems we might face with our hydroponic systems and how to fix them.

Nutrient Deficiencies: Notice yellowing leaves? That's our plants shouting for more nutrients. We need to regularly check our nutrient solution to ensure it has the right balance. A good pH level (usually between 5.5 and 6.5) is crucial here.

Disease and Root Rot: A wilting plant or a foul smell often indicates root rot or disease. Maintaining a clean system is key. Regularly inspect and trim the roots, removing any dark, slimy parts. Using sterile tools can prevent the spread of pathogens.

Pests: Despite no soil, pests can still invade our hydroponics. Aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies are common culprits. Using natural predators like ladybirds or organic insecticidal soap can help keep these pests at bay.

Clogging and Blockages: Drip systems are prone to clogging. Regular cleaning of tubes and filters can prevent this problem. If we spot any blockage, flushing the system with water often clears it right up.

Water Quality: Poor water quality can harm our plants. High chlorine levels, wrong pH, or excessive minerals can stunt growth. Regularly testing and adjusting our water ensures our plants get clean, safe water.

Maintenance: Regular maintenance, like cleaning tanks and checking pumps, keeps our system running smoothly. It's like giving our hydroponic system a little TLC.

By keeping these tips in mind, we're well on our way to a successful hydroponic garden.

The Cost of Going Hydroponic

Let's talk money, shall we? Setting up a hydroponic garden can seem a bit pricey, but trust us, it’s well worth the investment.

First, the initial setup varies quite a bit. You could spend as little as £40 on a simple wick system. For something more advanced, like an NFT system with water pumps and growing channels, you might be looking at £160 or more.

Breakdown of Initial Costs:

Now, maintenance costs. Electricity is a biggie since most systems rely on it. On average, electricity in the US costs around 12 cents per kilowatt-hour. We need to factor this in, especially for larger systems.

Electricity isn't the only recurring cost. Nutrients and water – though relatively inexpensive – also need to be replenished. Keep a small budget for these.

There's an upside. Hydroponics tends to give a faster growth rate (30-50% quicker) and increased yield (30% more). Imagine having fresh produce on hand, super quick!

On the benefit side, we're not only getting fresh produce but also saving on grocery trips. Plus, there’s the satisfaction of watching our plants thrive.

Regular Maintenance Costs:

• Electricity: Variable (around 12 cents per kWh)
• Nutrients: Budget-friendly
• Water: Minimal cost

In summary, while going hydroponic requires an initial investment and ongoing costs, the rewards of quicker growth, higher yields, and personal satisfaction make it a worthwhile endeavour. Let's dive into the world of soil-free gardening!

Eco-Friendly Hydroponics

Hydroponics is a fantastic way to garden sustainably. This soil-free technique is not only innovative but also combines several environmental benefits, making it a green thumb's dream.

Firstly, water efficiency is a huge win for hydroponics. Traditional soil gardening can be pretty thirsty, but with hydroponics, we use up to 90% less water. This is because the water gets recirculated in the system, rather than lost in the soil.

Imagine a garden that uses fewer resources while providing more produce. That’s smarter, right? Additionally, space-saving is another benefit. Since our plants don’t need soil to thrive, we can grow vertically, ideal for urban settings.

Also, when we use hydroponics, we’re reducing our environmental footprint. There's no need for heavy machinery to till the land, which means less carbon emissions. Plus, less soil erosion and fewer pesticides contribute significantly to soil health outside of our hydro garden.

Let’s not forget the energy efficiency. With some hydroponic setups, we can even harness renewable energy sources like solar panels to power our systems. It's a win-win situation for both our plants and the planet.

Moreover, hydroponic systems allow for year-round growing, independent of weather conditions. This not only boosts our green credentials but also ensures we have fresh produce all year.

So there you have it! Hydroponics isn’t just a modern marvel but also an eco-friendly choice that promises sustainability. Our planet and plants will thank us.

Conclusion

As we've explored, hydroponic gardening allows us to grow plants without the need for soil. This innovative method offers many benefits. Plants access nutrients directly through a water-based solution, promoting faster and more efficient growth.

One key advantage of hydroponic gardens is that they thrive in space-constrained environments. A small balcony or an urban apartment can house a lush hydroponic garden.

Despite the benefits, there are some challenges and costs. Setting up hydroponic systems can be pricey. From LED lights to water and nutrient solutions, the initial investment can be high.

Are you curious about trying hydroponics? Start with easy plants like basil, lettuce, or spinach. These thrive well in hydroponic setups.

For a deeper dive, consider researching different hydroponic systems like:

• Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)
• Deep Water Culture (DWC)
• Aeroponics

Each system has unique advantages and limitations. Understanding these will help you make informed decisions for your hydroponic garden.

Have experience or tips to share? We'd love to hear your thoughts and feedback. Let's keep the conversation going and enhance our hydroponic gardening adventures together!

How to Germinate Seeds for Hydroponics without Rockwool

Imagine cultivating your favourite plants using nothing but water and nutrients, a method that's both space-saving and remarkably water-efficient. This is the essence of hydroponic gardening, where soil takes a back seat and water becomes the star, delivering a precise cocktail of nutrients to the roots of plants.

We're exploring the exciting journey of seed germination in hydroponic systems without the reliance on Rockwool, a staple starting medium which some gardeners are keen to replace due to environmental or cost-related concerns. With the growing interest in sustainable alternatives, this article serves as your guide through various other materials that can support the early life stages of your plants. We'll dive into the what, the how, and the alternatives, offering insights into each method's perks and downsides.

By the end of this read, you'll be an equipped grower with practical knowledge to start your hydroponic gardening adventure, and confidently germinate seeds without resorting to rockwool. We aim to turn what may seem like a challenge into an opportunity to experiment with a variety of eco-friendly and accessible materials.

Key Takeaways

• Hydroponic gardening maximises space and nutrient efficiency by ditching soil.
• Alternative materials can replace rockwool for starting seeds in hydroponic systems.
• Germinating without rockwool offers an opportunity for sustainable and innovative gardening practices.

What Is Hydroponic Seed Germination?

Hydroponic seed germination is all about sprouting seeds without a speck of soil, coaxing those little powerhouses into life using just water and a lot of love. Now, for seeds to go from tiny specks to thriving seedlings, they need four things – and we provide them all in a soilless setup. Check them out:

• Moisture: The elixir of germination, it kick-starts the process by waking up the dormant seed.
• Oxygen: Just because seeds are underwater doesn't mean they don't breathe! They need oxygen to fuel their growth.
• Temperature: Just like Goldilocks demanded it – not too hot, nor too cold. A comfy warmth makes the perfect seed-snug.
• Light: After the initial break-free from their shell, seedlings crave some sunshine, or at least some grow light glow.

Getting excited about the benefits? Let's count them! It's fast, comes with the utmost simplicity, and it's clean. No muddy footprints in the house. And we're not even at the best part yet – the plants are often healthier and stronger. What more could we ask for?

How To Germinate Seeds In Hydroponics

Let's chat about germinating seeds the hydroponic way. We’ll need to get a few things sorted: the seeds, our hydration station, and where we’ll be sprouting these babies.

Firstly, we've got to be choosy about our seeds. Not all seeds are ready to jump into a water-based life without a little prep work. Some may need soaking, others a good scratch (scarifying), or even a chill period (stratifying) to break dormancy.

Once we have our seeds, we’ll whip up a nutrient solution. But keep it mild and balanced – these little guys are just starting out. The pH level? We’re aiming for the sweet spot between 5.5 and 6.5, to ensure they can take in all the goodness we're offering.

Now let's talk about our seed's first crib, the substrate. We don’t need to grow seeds in rockwool; we have plenty of ways to germinate seeds with options like the coco coir, airy perlite, or moisture-retaining vermiculite. We can use starter plugs, net pots, or even a simple germination tray.

We nestle our seeds into their chosen nook, creating a snug and hospitable space. Humidity and warmth are key – we might use a propagation dome, a gentle heat mat, or even a DIY plastic bag tent.

It's crucial we keep tabs on our seeds, watching for that oh-so-exciting root-and-shoot emergence. And when they're ready, it’s moving day! We'll transplant our germinated seeds into their hydroponic system.

Remember, a little patience and close observation go a long way. Welcome to the world of hydroponic seed germination – and it's not all about using rockwool!

Substitutes For Rockwool

When we start our seeds without soil, Rockwool is the go-to for many of us due to its excellent water retention, aeration, and neutral pH. However, it comes with downsides like environmental concerns, potential health hazards, and cost. However, there are plenty of other materials that can step in as eco-friendlier, health-conscious, and budget-savvy alternatives.

Coco Coir

Coco coir, made from the fibrous husks of coconuts, is a reliable and sustainable rockwool substitute, boasting high moisture levels and good aeration. While it's organically beneficial, it may require some extra prep like washing and buffering to really shine.

Coco Peat

Coco peat—just coconut coir in a fined-down form—holds moisture well and has a perfectly neutral pH. It's sustainable and biodegradable, but like its coarser cousin, it may need a good wash and potential mixing with other media to truly excel.

Sawdust

Let's talk sawdust. This biodegradable option is very affordable and usually easy to source. It requires a bit more effort in terms of sterilisation and possibly composting to avoid any issues with pathogens or nutrient imbalance.

Sand

Ever considered sand? It's inexpensive and provides great drainage, making it a simple alternative. As inert as they come, you'll need to sieve the sand and possibly mix it with other elements to reach optimal performance levels.

Brick Shards

Brick shards are an innovative, sustainable choice with good drainage, too. Ensure these are washed and crushed adequately to prevent sharp edges that might damage your systems or plants.

Grow Stones

Grow stones—glass-made stone-like—are not only sustainable but also reusable, offering splendid aeration and water retention. A quick rinse to adjust the pH and they're hydroponic-ready.

Rice Hulls

Rice hulls represent another sustainable, biodegradable choice for hydroponic growing. They don't hold water as well but are excellent for aeration. A bit of sterilisation goes a long way to ensure they're safe to use for germination.

Jigsaw Foam

Thinking outside the box, jigsaw foam pieces can be quite the sustainable and lightweight solution. They'll require a crafty touch to fit your hydroponic setup perfectly though.

Vermiculite

Vermiculite brings to the table superb water retention and aeration with a neutral pH to boot. This mineral-based material may just need a bit of sieving to regulate its size for your hydroponic system.

Perlite

Perlite is another mineral-based alternative with prime aeration and drainage, similar to vermiculite but lighter and with less moisture retention. A good rinse, maybe a sieve, and it's ready to help your seeds sprout.

Hydroton Pellets

Hydroton pellets, or LECA (Lightweight Expanded Clay Aggregate), offer excellent drainage and aeration. Durable and neutral in pH, they may need a wash to remove any fine dust before your seeds can call them home.

In our hunt for substitutes, we've found materials that are not only more environmentally friendly but also cater to individual system preferences and plant types. Each has its own set of unique characteristics balancing water retention, aeration, and inert properties, making them grand contenders as Rockwool alternatives.

Conclusion

Embarking on the journey of hydroponic gardening, we've discovered the joys and challenges of successful seed germination without the use of rockwool. By adopting sustainable gardening practices, we not only address environmental concerns but also foster cost-effective horticulture.

Alternative mediums for germination such as coco coir, perlite, vermiculite, and peat have shown us that we can reduce dependence on rockwool. These substances support the seed germination process by providing excellent aeration and moisture retention, essential for the early stages of plant growth.

• Coco Coir: Retains moisture and resists over-watering.
• Perlite: Ensures good aeration, promoting robust root development.
• Vermiculite: Balances moisture and nutrient retention.
• Peat: An organic choice, but consider pH adjustments for optimal results.

Germinating your seeds with these alternatives can effectively substitute rockwool, linking eco-conscious methods with efficacy.

Remember, maintain a pH level in the range of 5–6 for optimal growth. Maturing from a seed into a thriving plant in a hydroponic environment can seem daunting, but with these mediums, we make it manageable and rewarding. We've made it our mission to ensure you can embrace hydroponic gardening with confidence—knowing that sustainable methods are within your grasp.

To our fellow gardeners, let us celebrate our green-thumb achievements as we continue to push the envelope of what's possible in soilless agriculture. 

How to Use Coco Peat in Hydroponics

Imagine our plants thriving, their roots immersed not in the earth, but in nutrient-rich water. This is the essence of hydroponics, the innovative gardening method where soil is replaced by water, allowing for an efficient, space-saving way to grow plants. Indeed, hydroponics changes the game for apartment dwellers and urban farmers alike, turning balconies and rooftops into lush gardens.

In the heart of hydroponic gardening lies a range of growing media – and one worth our attention is coco peat. Derived from coconut husk, the finer form of peat has become a popular choice for its affordability and effectiveness. It acts like a sponge, holding water and nutrients in a form accessible to our plants. By choosing coco peat, we opt for a sustainable and renewable medium that helps our hydroponic gardens flourish.

Throughout the article, we will dive into the practicalities of using coco peat in hydroponic systems. We will explore its benefits, such as its high water retention and aeration properties, and look at potential drawbacks, such as the need for buffering. We'll see how it stands up against other hydroponic media and offer guidance on how best to integrate coco peat into our hydroponic endeavours. 

Key Takeaways

• Coco peat is a sustainable medium that's superior for hydroponic gardening.
• It stores water and nutrients well but requires proper preparation.
• Comparing media and following usage guidance enhances hydroponic success.

What Is Coco Peat?

Have you ever wondered what coco peat is? It's a fantastic growing medium, especially if we're delving into the world of hydroponics! Coco peat, or cocopeat, is a natural by-product made from the dust, or 'pith', of coconut husks—the tough exterior of coconuts. Coconut Coir is also made up of ground coconut husk but in a coarser, fibre form. There are many growers using coco coir in hydroponics but our focus today will be on the finer, dust form of coco peat. Let's dive in and see why it's a darling in the hydroponic community.

The properties of coco peat are rather impressive:

• High water retention: It acts like a sponge, holding moisture superbly well.
• Low nutrient content: It's pretty inert, which means it doesn't come packed with nutrients.
• Neutral pH: Plants love stability, and coco peat provides a stable pH environment, usually between 5.7 and 6.8.

When you're browsing the shelves, you'll likely come across coco peat in various forms, such as:

• Bricks
• Discs
• Plugs
• Bales

Why the popularity, you ask? Well, this organic medium is not only biodegradable but also widely available and quite affordable. It's versatile too—suitable for all sorts of plants.

Using coco peat in our hydroponic setup includes:

1. Hydration: We soak it in water, and voilà, it expands into a fluffy material.
2. Washing: It's given a good rinse to shed any excess salts – no one likes an overly salty situation.
3. Mix it up: Combining coco peat with perlite or vermiculite adds that extra oomph for better aeration and drainage.

We plant our seeds or seedlings in the coco peat and make sure they're watered with a nutrient solution tailored for coco peat's needs, rich in calcium and magnesium. What's special about coco peat in hydroponics, you ask? It's all about being a snug home for plant roots, offering a constant moisture level whilst ensuring they have enough oxygen. Plus, it becomes a hotspot for friendly microbes that are great for plant health.

So, we can say Coco Peat is quite the hydroponic hero, don't you think?

Coco Peat Advantages

When we discuss hydroponics, the medium we choose is crucial for the success of our plants. Coco peat comes to the fore not only for its incredible capacity to foster robust plant growth but also for its remarkable sustainability credentials.

Boosts Plant Growth

Coco peat is a star performer in the hydroponic medium lineup, primarily for its ability to support and accelerate plant growth. Its porous nature allows roots to breathe and grow freely, while its excellent nutrient-holding capacity ensures that our seedlings get all the sustenance they need. The result? Thriving plants and impressive yields!

Environmentally Friendly Option

We're all looking for ways to garden more sustainably, and using coco peat is a step in the right direction. As an organic by-product of the coconut industry, it's both renewable and biodegradable. We're repurposing what would otherwise be waste, turning it into something that benefits us and our plants—a true eco-win!

Excellent Water Retention

Ensuring consistent moisture for our plants can be a hassle, but not with coco peat! Its structure allows it to hold water up to eight times its weight, providing optimal hydration for seedlings and reducing the need for frequent watering. And don't worry about drainage; coco peat has got that covered too, ensuring no waterlogging and happy, healthy root systems.

Coco Peat Disadvantages

In hydroponics, coco peat can be a bit tricky to master. It requires a good deal of initial preparation and some know-how to get it just right. Let's look deeper into what can make coco peat less than ideal for our hydroponic adventures.

Nutrient Uptake Considerations

When using coco peat, we must be on our toes about the salt content, which affects the nutrient solution. You see, coco peat naturally has high levels of sodium and potassium.

• Sodium: Too much can cause leaf burn.
• Potassium: Excessive amounts might inhibit the uptake of other nutrients.

So, it's essential to balance these elements with a fertilizer that is low in sodium and potassium. It's also crucial to monitor the EC (electrical conductivity) and pH levels to ensure that our plants can absorb all the nutrients they need without a hiccup.

Maintenance and Monitoring

Now, don't let the low-maintenance allure of coco peat fool you. To get the best out of it, there's a fair bit of upkeep involved:

• Hydration: Got to soak it right to avoid a parched block.
• Buffering: A bit like seasoning your cooking pan, so it’s non-stick, we need to prep our coco peat to avoid unwanted chemical reactions with our precious nutrients.
• Rinsing: We'll need to rinse out the excess sodium and potassium, so our plants don't get a case of the “burns”.
• Tech watch: Keep an eye on all those gadgets like pumps and timers. They're a bit like us — they can have their off days and need some TLC.

All this to say, while coco peat is a stellar medium in many ways, it's not a 'set and forget' system. It beckons for our attention and a bit of elbow grease to prevent issues like salt buildup or nutrient depletion. But if you're up for the challenge, the rewards can be bountiful!

Coco Peat Compared to Other Hydroponic Media

Choosing the perfect growing medium is pivotal for a hydroponics system. Let's weigh up coco peat against other popular mediums to find the best fit for our plants.

Coco Peat vs Peat Moss

Coco peat, a by-product of the coconut industry, offers superb aeration and moisture retention, making it an ideal medium for various hydroponic setups. It's reusable and has an almost neutral pH, usually ranging between 5.7 to 6.8, which is great for plant growth.

• Aeration: Coco peat excels with better aeration than peat moss.
• Sustainability: It's also more sustainable, as peat moss extraction can damage peat bogs, which are important carbon sinks.

Coco Peat vs Perlite and Vermiculite

Perlite is formed from volcanic glass and provides excellent aeration with its coarse structure, but it holds less water than coco peat. Vermiculite, on the other hand, retains water well but can sometimes retain too much, leading to less aeration.

• Aeration and water retention: Coco peat balances both, while perlite and vermiculite can be too extreme on either end of the spectrum.

Coco Peat vs Rockwool

Lastly, rockwool, with its outstanding water-holding capacity and neutral pH, is a popular choice in hydroponics. However, it's worth noting that coco peat is far more environmentally friendly as rockwool is non-renewable and can be hazardous to produce and handle.

• Environmental impact: Coco peat is a clear winner here with its eco-friendly features.
• pH neutrality: Rockwool generally has a more reliable pH neutrality, which can be an advantage over coco peat for certain plants.

Each medium serves particular types of plants and setups well. For example, coco peat is excellent for beginners, while rockwool might suit commercial growers. Perlite is the go-to for those growing drought-loving plants, and clay pebbles are ideal for more substantial plants requiring robust support. Deciding on the right medium often comes down to our specific needs and the desired outcome for our hydroponic garden.

Tips for Using Coco Peat in Hydroponics

When using coco peat in hydroponics, we're aiming to create a hospitable environment for plant growth. Let’s embark on making coco peat the best substrate it can be for our hydroponic system.

Preparing Coco Peat

To start, we need to properly hydrate our coco peat. Place it in a bucket or large container, and pour in enough water (tap, distilled, or rainwater) to thoroughly soak the coco peat. If it's in brick form, this may take a few hours. The goal is to have it expand and become moist and fluffy.

Next, we'll need to balance the pH. Rinse the now hydrated coco peat with pH-adjusted water — aiming for a pH level between 5.5 and 6.5 is ideal — until the runoff water is clear. This washing process reduces excess sodium and other elements that might be harmful to our plants.

Now, mix the coco peat with other materials like perlite, vermiculite, or coco chips to enhance aeration and drainage. A good mix ratio is 70% coco peat to 30% other materials.

Coco Peat in Different Hydroponic Systems

Coco peat is versatile and suits various hydroponic systems. In systems like Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) or Deep Water Culture (DWC), coco peat is usually placed in net pots or grow bags to support the plants.

Fill your chosen containers with the prepared coco peat mix. We can measure the container's depth with a ruler and ensure we have the right substrate volume.

If we're starting from scratch with seeds — sprinkle them directly onto the coco peat. For seedlings, make a hole with scissors and gently place the plant in, firming the coco peat around it. Label the pots or containers to keep track of our green friends.

Regular watering with a nutrient solution is key, and don't forget to monitor the pH. Keep it steady with our pH meter and adjust as needed to maintain the sweet spot between 5.5 and 6.5.

These steps will help us achieve successful germination and let our plants thrive in their hydroponic home.

Further Considerations

Before diving into the nuances of using coco peat in hydroponics, let's ensure we're setting ourselves up for success. We'll cover how to keep the environment optimal for our plants, tackle unwanted guests, and sustainably manage our resources.

Managing pH and EC

Maintaining proper pH levels and Electrical Conductivity (EC) is crucial for the health of plants grown in coco peat. The ideal pH range is between 5.5 and 6.5, ensuring the nutrient solution is readily available to plants. We need to monitor the EC closely to avoid nutrient burn or deficiency. Here's how we can keep on top of these two parameters:

• Regular Testing: Use a pH/EC meter weekly to check the levels in the nutrient solution and runoff water.
• Corrective Measures: Adjust pH by adding pH up or down solutions, and manage EC by modifying the concentration of the nutrient solution.

Addressing Potential Pests and Diseases

Our plants are always at risk from pests and diseases, and coco peat is no exception. Keeping an eye out for and preventing issues is better than dealing with outbreaks. Here are a few tips:

• Sterilize your Coco Peat: Before reuse, ensure the medium is clean to prevent disease carryover.
• Monitoring: Regularly inspect plants for signs of pests or disease. Early detection is crucial.
• Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Use beneficial insects or organic pesticides to manage infestations and avoid harsh chemicals.

Sustainability and Reusability

Coco peat, a renewable resource, boasts excellent sustainability credentials, but only if we use it responsibly. Here's what we need to keep in mind to make the most of its reusable nature:

• After-harvest Care: Wash the used coco peat to remove old roots and salts. Then, buffer it with a calcium solution to reset nutrient content.
• Composting: Once coco peat reaches the end of its life, compost it. This returns nutrients back to the soil, completing the sustainability cycle.
• Mix in New Coco Peat: Add some fresh coco peat to the washed and buffered old medium to maintain the structure and porosity.

Conclusion

We've explored the virtues of using coco peat as a growing medium in hydroponic systems, and it's clear that our research underscores its considerable advantages. Lightweight and sustainable, this medium stands out as an ideal choice for both novice and professional growers aiming to enhance their hydroponic techniques.

Here's what we've learned:

• Benefits: The unique structure of coco peat provides excellent water retention and aeration, key factors for root development and plant growth.
• Growing Medium: Its ability to act as a buffer for nutrients allows for more forgiving water and feeding schedules, easing the route to horticultural success.
• Techniques: Incorporating coco peat into our hydroponic systems is uncomplicated. We start by properly hydrating the medium, balancing its natural sodium and potassium content with a carefully selected nutrient solution.

Remember, the key to making the most out of coco peat is preparation and maintenance. If you've been following our journey, you'll know that detailed attention to the nutritional balance and consistent rinsing will push you towards a bountiful harvest.

Do we face challenges? Of course. But by understanding our plants' needs and giving our coco peat the TLC it deserves, we turn those challenges into milestones of our gardening adventure. The lightweight nature of coco peat also means we save our backs some trouble during setup!

So, let's grab that net cup, hydrate our coco pith, and watch as our hydroponic dreams take root! If we persevere with our chosen techniques and trust in the robustness of coco peat as a growing medium, success in our hydroponic garden isn't just possible – it's within reach.

Dragonfly Earth Medicine: Living Organic Super Soil

Have you found yourself seeking all the benefits of organic soul but you can’t really be fussed with its slow working? Step forward living organic super soils. These absolute marvels provide potent certified 100% organic products that get to work in a matter of weeks as opposed to years. You can achieve incredible yields of beautiful fragrant flowers with these products and it may change the way you grow forever. This blog will cover DEM’s range in particular, give a breakdown of the entire range of products, how to mix the soil and even a test run of these powerful products themselves. 

What Is Living Organic Super Soil?

If you search online for a super soil recipe you will probably find everyone talking about “subcools recipe”. Subcool is a grower and breeder from the United States who owns the TGA seed company and is regarded as the pioneer for super soil. The problem with subcools super soil is that in the UK we can’t get hold of a lot of the ingredients needed to make it. This is where Dragonfly Earth Medicine’s amazing products come in. DEM has done all the hard work for us and created a range of powdered amendments. These can be used to create an amazing super soil and even better the range is 100% pure organic made from plants.

The idea of super soil is to mix the soil before you fill your pots with amendments. This will give your plants everything they need for the full cycle, once your soil is mixed and your pots are filled you just add water… simple.

DEM Range

Lush Roots

• A Powerful Organic Herbal Endomycorrhizae Inoculant that encourages ultimate nutrient uptake.
• Expands root mass and brings biodiversity to your garden. I love this stuff it’s my favourite product at the moment.
• Use it when you transplant clones I like to dip the jiffy in water and then coat the jiffy to get the roots going

Radiant Green

• Ideal base nutrient.
• A Complete Organic Herbal and Bacteria Supplement that supports Ultimate Immune Health for your gardens.
• A Bio stimulant that is good for every feeding during a plant's vegetative stage. The quintessential brew and soil amendment.
• This is really good stuff and does an amazing job as a base feed.

Fat Flowers

• A superb Organic blend of Herbs and Bacteria’s that specifically aide in extraordinary yields.
• Excellent as an everyday nutrient during the flowering and fruiting stages of a garden cycle.
• Makes a fantastic brew and soil amendment.
• This stuff works really well to give you amazing flowers.

Brilliant Black

• Organic Alfalfa blended with micronized humates and beneficial bacteria.
• A replenishing and restorative soil amendment for all stages of plant growth.

Natural Mistik

• A wicked organic herbal blend that is used to nourish plants through foliar spraying.
• Can be used regularly for clean leaves and Essential Vitamin and Mineral Nutrient Uptake.
• Pro Tip: Use every other day in the veg stage to keep all the leaves clean and very healthy.

Required Items For Soil Mix

• Guanakalong soil 45L – One of the best soils on the market. Airy and full of goodness
• Guanakalong bat dung 450g - This stuff will make your flowers taste amazing and it’s 100% organic it gives a depth of flavour that no bottled nutrients can match
• Worm castings 5L - You can buy plagron worm castings that are really good these help promote root development and helps with nutrient uptake; full of trace elements, enzymes, and bacteria all needed for a healthy living soil
• Hydro stones washed- added for extra drainage and aeration of the soil
• DEM range product
• Live earthworms x 30 optional - I like adding live worms they create tunnels when they move in the soil creating pockets of air for the roots. Also, you feed the worms and in turn the worms feed the plants just like in nature
• 56L root pouch- In our opinion, a well-utilised root pouch can help plants grow faster and assure the soil will never get too wet
• Light mix soil plagron
• Black and white to mix the soil on
• Straw to cover the top of the pouch-only if using live worms

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Lay the black and white sheeting on the ground and empty the 45L bag of soil on to it + worm castings + bat dung
2. Add 1 teaspoon of all the DEM products per 5L of soil for a short veg time up to 3 weeks so that’s 9 of each and mix it into the soil, add 2 teaspoons per 5L of soil for a long veg time up to 6 weeks. All strains feed at different rates so these ratios are guidelines but don’t panic you can’t do any harm to your plants by over-feeding with DEM products.
3. Add 10L of the washed hydro stones to the soil and mix them in this is to help with drainage
4. Add the worms to the mix
5. Fill the root pouch, add a layer of washed hydro stones to the bottom of the pouch. This is to help with drainage you want a 3inch layer at the bottom
6. Start to fill the pouch with the soil mix. Fill the pouch leaving a 6inch space at the top
7. Add clone which has been in the veg room for 2 weeks in a 3.8L pouch. Carefully remove the clone from the pouch and sit it on top of the soil mix in the 56L pouch.
8. Take the light mix and fill in the space around the clone.
9. Lay the straw evenly over the top of the pouch. This will protect the worms from the light when they come to the surface. Feel free to add fruit scraps to the surface of the pouch (under the straw) every week for the worms to feed on.
10. Water the plant every other day with RO water with a ph. of between 6 and 7. Optionally, you can also use a compost tea once a week.

Results

I have just finished my first grow using this method, I could go into major details from the grow journal about this and that but I don’t think I need to. In the last 3 years, my focus has been on producing the best organic flowers that I can and I have tried nutrient ranges from bio bizz and bloom to try and achieve this. Bear in mind that even organic bottled nutrients are not 100% organic as they contain synthetic stabilisers to prevent the contents from going off.

DEM is a step above. What you could call “true” or “pure” organics: all the products are made from plant extract. You're feeding your plants with plants…can it get any more organic than that?

The flowers that I have just produced are the best I’ve ever had in all my life. A mentor to me for many years when I started growing and is probably the best grower I’ve met said he has never witnessed flowers that good from an indoor garden. The results of this product are miles and above anything under the ‘bottled nutrients’ label and I find myself wholly committed to this style of growing. If these results are anything to go by, DEM will give you the ability to produce the most amazing crop you will ever taste or smell.

A massive thank you to everyone at DEM for bringing this range to market, hopefully in time people will come to realise the potential of this fantastic range.